优惠券的读音是什么-优惠券正确读音

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  (18年考研英语真题同源 外刊赏读 第50篇)

  文章来源:《大西洋月刊》

  发表时间: ..年4月

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  文章标题:How to Buy Happin****? (如何用“金钱”买到“幸福”)

  文章以经典电影《安提戈涅》里的台词开篇,引出讨论话题:金钱与幸福。随后围绕这一主题层层深入,指出如何用金钱购买幸福:一,“购买体验(experi****)”比“购买物品(object****)”更能获得幸福感;二,“社交购买体验(socia**** expens****)”比“自我购买体验(solita**** expens****)”获得更高幸福感;三,选择“与自己性格相符的消费活动”更幸福;四,不盲目消费也不吝啬金钱,帮助需要帮助的人,花钱给家人朋友。

  原文

  I①“Ther****’s nothin**** in the worl**** so demora**** mone****,” a charac**** procla**** gloomi**** in Antigo****, but mayb**** he didn’t know how to use his cash**** ② If we spen**** it righ****, resear**** sugges****, mone**** can, in fact, buy happin****

  II①Accord**** to one oft-re**** rule of thum****, spendi**** on experi**** rathe**** than object**** make**** us happie**** ②When aske**** to reflec**** on a purcha****, peopl**** who descri**** experi**** ones — trave****, say, or concer**** — were much happie**** than thos**** who descri**** materi**** ones**** ③Psycho**** believ**** the “hedoni**** treadm****” — our tenden**** to eventu**** rever**** to our origin**** leve**** of happin**** follow**** a chang**** — operat**** more swiftl**** afte**** materi**** purcha**** than afte**** experi**** ones: A new tabl**** is easie**** to get used to than a trip to Chile**** ④They also say we are bette**** at makin**** peac**** with bad experi**** (“It brough**** us close**** togeth****”) than with regret**** object****

优惠券的读音是什么-优惠券正确读音-第1张图片-优惠活动网

  III①Not all experi**** are equall**** worthw****, howeve**** ②In one stud****, when experi**** purcha**** were catego**** as eithe**** solita**** or socia**** in natur****, socia**** expens**** brough**** more happin**** ③Peopl**** who spen**** on solita**** experi**** value**** them no more inhind**** than they value**** posses****④It’s not so much that doin**** thing**** make**** us happie**** than havin**** thing**** — it’s that we like doin**** thing**** with people**** ⑤This is partic**** true for extrov****: In one stud****, they got signif**** happie**** afte**** shoppi**** with other****, no matte**** what they bought****

  Ⅳ①Univer**** of Cambri**** resear**** joine**** with a bank to ... yz**** the relati**** betwee**** custom****’ spendi**** habit****, person****, and happin**** ②They foun**** that the “Big Five” person**** trait**** — extrov****, openne**** to experi****, consci****, agreea****, and neurot**** — predic**** spendi**** ③Outgoi**** peopl**** splurg**** on restau**** and entert****, whil**** self-c****, consci**** type**** shelle**** out for fitnes**** and insura**** ④And thos**** whos**** spendi**** fit thei**** person**** were happie**** than thos**** who spen**** agains**** type**** ⑤In one case, extrov**** and introv**** receiv**** vouche**** for eithe**** a bar or a bookst**** ⑥Extrov**** were happie**** when force**** to spen**** mone**** at the bar, whil**** introv**** were happie**** spendi**** at the bookst****

  V ①But befor**** you go on a spendi**** spre****, a cautio****: More than incom****, invest****, or debt, the amoun**** of cash in one’s checki**** accoun**** correl**** with life satisf**** ② That does****’t mean you shoul**** be sting****, thoug****: When peopl**** were assign**** to buy goodie**** for eithe**** a hospit**** chil**** or themse****, thos**** who bough**** treat**** for a sick chil**** report**** more positi**** feelin**** ③The effec**** was the same in a rich countr**** (Canad****) as in a poor one (Sout**** Afric****). ④Spendi**** on friend**** and famil**** likewi**** give**** us a boos**** becaus**** — unsurp**** — it bring**** us close**** to them****

  VI ①So how do you turn cash into fun? ② Firs****, figur**** out whethe**** you’re an extrov**** or an introv**** ③Then, head to a bar, bookst****, or hospit****, with a Canadi**** tow. ④Ther**** must be a joke in ther**** somewh****

  词汇短语

  1. *demora**** [d?'m?r?la?z] v. 使……道德败坏

  2. procla**** [pr?'kle?m] v. 宣布,宣告,声明

  3. gloomi**** ['gl?m?li] adv. 沮丧地,抑郁地

  4. *hedoni**** [hi?'d?n?k] adj. 享乐的,享乐主义的

  5. *experi**** [?k,sp??r?'ent?(?)l] adj. 经验性,来自经验的

  6. worthw**** [w??θ'wa?l] adj. 值得花时间(或金钱、努力等)

  7. solita**** ['s?l?t(?)r?] adj. 独自的,单独的

  8. posses**** [p?'ze?(?)n] n. 所有物,占有物

  9. extrov**** [,ekst****??'v????n] n.【心】外向性

  10. consci**** [,kɑn??'?n??sn?s] n. 责任心,尽责性

  11. agreea**** [?'gri?bln?s] n. 随和性,亲和性

  12. *neurot**** [nju?'r?tisi****?m] n. 神经质

  13. *splurg**** [spl??d?] v. 挥霍,乱花钱

  14. * sting**** ['st?n(d)??] adj. 吝啬的

  15. hospit**** ['hɑsp?tl,a?z] v. 住院,入院就医

  16. spendi**** spre**** 痛痛快快地花一通钱;

  17. correl**** with 与……相关,使相互关联

  18. figur**** out 算出;弄清楚

  19. in tow 在一起

  20. in hindsi**** 事后看来

  注:标*号为超纲词

  点评

  I①“Ther****’s nothin**** in the worl**** so demora**** mone****,” a charac**** procla**** gloomi**** in Antigo****, but mayb**** he didn’t know how to use his cash**** ② If we spen**** it righ****, resear**** sugges****, mone**** can, in fact, buy happin****

  翻译:“世界上没有任何东西比金钱更能使人道德败坏”,电影《安提戈涅》里的某个人物沮丧地宣称,但是,这也许是因为他不知道如何花钱。研究表明,倘若花得恰当,事实上,钱也能买到幸福。

  点评:I段为引子部分:从经典电影台词引出作者观点:倘若花钱方式得当,钱也能买到幸福。①句作者援引电影台词“金钱最易使人道德败坏”开篇,并予以点评:那可能是因为不会花钱。②句顺而引出作者观点:如果花钱方式得当,钱能买到幸福。③两句间以it回指mone****,以in fact扭转对金钱的曲解,引出作者真正观点。

  II①Accord**** to one oft-re**** rule of thum****, spendi**** on experi**** rathe**** than object**** make**** us happie**** ②When aske**** to reflec**** on a purcha****, peopl**** who descri**** experi**** ones — trave****, say, or concer**** — were much happie**** than thos**** who descri**** materi**** ones**** ③Psycho**** believ**** the “hedoni**** treadm****” — our tenden**** to eventu**** rever**** to our origin**** leve**** of happin**** follow**** a chang**** — operat**** more swiftl**** afte**** materi**** purcha**** than afte**** experi**** ones: A new tabl**** is easie**** to get used to than a trip to Chile**** ④They also say we are bette**** at makin**** peac**** with bad experi**** (“It brough**** us close**** togeth****”) than with regret**** object****

  翻译:根据老生长谈的“经验法则”,最能令我们幸福的是“体验支出”而非“物品支出”。当受邀回顾自己的一次购买经历时,那些描述“体验性购买”(如旅行,音乐会)的人比描述“物质性购买”的更显幸福。心理学家认为,较之“体验性购买”,“物质性购买”之后的“快乐水车”—— 经历一些变化后,我们最终会回归最原始的幸福的倾向 —— 会运转的更迅捷:一张新桌子带给人的新鲜感比不上一次智利之旅。他们还说,我们更能接受不快的经历(经历让彼此之间更为亲密)而非让人后悔的物品。

  点评:II至V段层层推进,具体介绍用钱购买幸福的 ... 。II段指出“购买体验(experi****)”比“购买物品(object****)”更能带来幸福感。①句以取舍结构A rathe**** than B make**** us happie****提出段落主旨。②借“消费者的描述”验证①句结论。③④句借用心理学家“快乐水车法则”解释这一观点(Psycho**** believ****…They also say 衔接人物观点):“体验性购买”带来的幸福感更为长久,即便是不愉快的经历也能让我们从中有所收获。

  III①Not all experi**** are equall**** worthw****, howeve**** ②In one stud****, when experi**** purcha**** were catego**** as eithe**** solita**** or socia**** in natur****, socia**** expens**** brough**** more happin**** ③Peopl**** who spen**** on solita**** experi**** value**** them no more inhind**** than they value**** posses****④It’s not so much that doin**** thing**** make**** us happie**** than havin**** thing**** — it’s that we like doin**** thing**** with people**** ⑤This is partic**** true for extrov****: In one stud****, they got signif**** happie**** afte**** shoppi**** with other****, no matte**** what they bought****

  翻译:然而,并非所有的体验都同样值得花钱购买。在一项研究中,当按其性质将“体验性购买”划分为“个体体验”和“社交体验”时,社交型花费会给我们带来更多的幸福。把钱花在“个体体验”上的人,事后既不珍视其所得物品也不珍视体验本身。与其说“做事”比“拥有东西”让我们更幸福——不如说我们喜欢与他人一起做事。对于性格外向者而言尤其如此:一项研究表明,在与他人一起购物后,性格外向的人会感到非常幸福,无论他们买了什么。

  点评:III段进一步对“购买体现”进行分类,指出:“社交购买体验(socia**** expens****)”比“自我购买体验(solita**** expens****)”更能带来幸福感。①句过渡,以转折词(howeve****)和半否定结构(not all…are equall****)承上文指出,并非所有体验都能带来等量的快乐,暗含疑问:哪些“体验”更值得购买?②句提出段落主旨:社交购买能带来更多快乐(socia**** expens**** brough**** more happin****)。③④句剖析原因:两句以no more… than结构弱化“独自购买体验(solita**** experi****)”的价值;以It’s not so much…than…it’s that句型直击问题实质:我们喜欢“与他人一起做事(对应“社交购买)”胜过“拥有物品(对应“独自购买)”。⑤句以This is partic**** true for extrov****进一步深化观点:对于外向者尤其如此。

  Ⅳ①Univer**** of Cambri**** resear**** joine**** with a bank to ... yz**** the relati**** betwee**** custom****’ spendi**** habit****, person****, and happin**** ②They foun**** that the “Big Five” person**** trait**** — extrov****, openne**** to experi****, consci****, agreea****, and neurot**** — predic**** spendi**** ③Outgoi**** peopl**** splurg**** on restau**** and entert****, whil**** self-c****, consci**** type**** shelle**** out for fitnes**** and insura**** ④And thos**** whos**** spendi**** fit thei**** person**** were happie**** than thos**** who spen**** agains**** type**** ⑤In one case, extrov**** and introv**** receiv**** vouche**** for eithe**** a bar or a bookst**** ⑥Extrov**** were happie**** when force**** to spen**** mone**** at the bar, whil**** introv**** were happie**** spendi**** at the bookst****

  翻译:剑桥大学研究人员曾与一家银行合作,以分析顾客消费习惯、性格和幸福感之间的关系。他们发现“五大性格特质”——外向型、经验开放型、尽责型、亲和型以及情绪稳定型——预示着花费习惯。性格外向的人在饭馆和娱乐场所挥霍金钱,自律、尽责的人为了健身和保险不惜重金。那些根据自己的性格特点进行消费的人比违背个性进行消费的人更幸福。有一个案例,当性格内向和外向的人收到一张酒吧或书店的优惠券时,如果一定要花一些钱,那么去酒吧消费,性格外向者会更加快乐,而去书店会使性格内向者更为快乐。

  点评:IV段指出选择“与自己性格相符的消费活动”更幸福。全段脉络为“①句引入研究(…resear**** joine**** with a bank to…)”——②③④句指出发现(They foun**** that…)”——⑤⑥给出案例支撑(In one case…)”。对比Outgoi**** peopl****,extrov**** VS self-c**** consci**** type****, introv****与person**** 呼应,区分人们性格“偏外向VS偏内向”。另一组对比restau**** and entert****, a bar VS for fitnes**** and insura****,a bar 与a bookst****的spendi**** habit****呼应,指出不同的“购买对象/习惯”。对比结果词happie****则与happin****暗合,厘清“性格”与“消费习惯”之间的关系(person**** trait**** predic**** spendi****)”。

  V ①But befor**** you go on a spendi**** spre****, a cautio****: More than incom****, invest****, or debt, the amoun**** of cash in one’s checki**** accoun**** correl**** with life satisf**** ② That does****’t mean you shoul**** be sting****, thoug****: When peopl**** were assign**** to buy goodie**** for eithe**** a hospit**** chil**** or themse****, thos**** who bough**** treat**** for a sick chil**** report**** more positi**** feelin**** ③The effec**** was the same in a rich countr**** (Canad****) as in a poor one (Sout**** Afric****). ④Spendi**** on friend**** and famil**** likewi**** give**** us a boos**** becaus**** — unsurp**** — it bring**** us close**** to them****

  翻译:但是,在你打算痛痛快快地花一通钱之前,要注意:不止是收入、投资或债务,存款账户中的现金数额也与生活满意度息息相关。尽管如此,这并不意味着你应该吝啬:当被派去为住院的小孩或为自己买一些好吃的东西时,那些为住院的小孩买食物的人积极情感更多。无论是在富裕的国家(如加拿大)还是贫困的国家(如南非)这一效应是相同的。同样,把钱花在朋友和家人身上也会带给我们一些激励,因为,这自然而然会让我们更亲近。

  点评:V段指出,不盲目消费也不吝啬金钱,帮助需要帮助的人,花钱给家人朋友。①②以That does****’t mean 衔接指出:大肆消费(spendi**** spre****)不一定会幸福,吝啬(be sting****)的人也不会幸福,而利用有限的金钱帮助需要帮助的人反而更有幸福感。③句则指出这是放之四海而皆准的道理(That effect****回指前两句内容)。④句将由此带来的幸福类比推广至(likewi****)家人及朋友。

  VI ①So how do you turn cash into fun? ② Firs****, figur**** out whethe**** you’re an extrov**** or an introv**** ③Then, head to a bar, bookst****, or hospit****, with a Canadi**** tow. ④Ther**** must be a joke in ther**** somewh****

  翻译:因此,如何将金钱变成幸福呢?第一步,先弄明白你是个外向的人还是内向的人。然后,去逛逛酒吧、书店、或医院,约上某个加拿大人一起。当然咯,貌似这其中有个笑话。

  点评:段VI为最后一个层次:收束全文,提出总体建议。①句反问:如何把金钱变为快乐?②③④句风趣作答:首先认清自己;然后要“不违心”地进行消费(遵从自己的性格和内心)。

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